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Figure 20.4: The defensive plumbing between your traffic and the provider’s limit

The defensive plumbing between your traffic and the provider’s limit.
Figure 20.4 The defensive plumbing between your traffic and the provider's limit. Incoming requests are buffered in a queue and metered through a concurrency cap; the provider limit is a wall with one narrow doorway, and overflow comes back as a 429 that triggers backoff and retry. The accented signal is backpressure itself, travelling upstream to slow new work rather than hammering the wall.